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Ernest Cromwell Peake
Ernest Cromwell Peake (August 18, 1874 - December 24, 1950) was an English Missionary of the London Missionary Society who worked in China from 1899 to 1922. He was the first medical missionary to work in Hengchow, China where he set up a clinic and dispensary. He was also appointed head of the Mackenzie Memorial Hospital in Tientsin, China in 1912. Peake was known for teaching Chinese locals about medicine, and for being one of the first missionaries to bring modern medical techniques to China. He is also the father of Mervyn Peake, the writer and poet.
==Background and Early Life==
Ernest Cromwell Peake was born on August 18, 1874 in the tropics of Madagascar, Africa.〔 He was one of five children born to the two English missionaries, Phillip George Peake and Emilia Charlotte Scheiterberg. He was educated as a boarder at an English mission college, and proceeded to study medicine at Edinburgh University where he graduated in 1898 as M.B., Ch.B. In July 1903 at Kuling (from the English word “cooling”), a summer European missionary resort in Lushan about the Yangtze River, Peake met his soon to be wife Amanda Elizabeth Powell who had been in China since 1901. They got married in Hong Kong in December of that same year. His wife played the role as his assistant, and he described her as a small dark lively Welsh girl who sang and played the piano. They had two sons together while they were in China, Ernest Leslie Peake and Mervyn Peake.〔
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